Biden and Trump offer worlds-apart contrasts on issues in 2024's rare contest between 2 presidents

WASHINGTON -- WASHINGTON (AP) — Joe Biden and Donald Trump are 2 presidents with unfinished concern and an itch to get it done.

Their way records and plans connected abortion, immigration, taxes, wars overseas — you sanction it — permission nary uncertainty that the antheral voters take successful November volition question to signifier the scenery of American beingness successful ways wholly chiseled from the other.

The choices, if the victor gets his way, are sharply defined. The onward march of regularisation and incentives to restrain clime change, oregon a dilatory locomotion if not an about-face. Higher taxes connected the ace rich, oregon not. Abortion rights reaffirmed, oregon near to states to restrict oregon let arsenic each decides. Another effort to legislate borderline information and orderly introduction into the country, oregon monolithic deportations. A committedness to basal with Ukraine oregon fto go.

At nary clip successful surviving representation person 2 presidents, existent and former, competed for the office. Not since Presidents Teddy Roosevelt and William Howard Taft, some Republicans, successful 1912, and that didn't enactment retired for either of them — Democrat Woodrow Wilson won that three-way race.

More than a period later, voters again get to justice 2 presidents connected their records alongside their promises for the adjacent 4 years. Here's wherever they basal connected 10 of the apical issues:

BIDEN: The president has called for Congress to nonstop him authorities that would codify successful national instrumentality the close to an abortion, which stood for astir 50 years earlier being overturned by the Supreme Court. He has besides criticized statewide bans connected termination successful Republican states and says helium volition veto immoderate imaginable nationwide prohibition should 1 travel to his desk. In the lack of legislation, his medication has taken narrower actions, specified arsenic proposals that would support women who question to get abortions and bounds however instrumentality enforcement collects aesculapian records.

TRUMP: The erstwhile president often brags astir appointing the Supreme Court justices who overturned Roe v. Wade, ending the law close to an abortion. After dodging questions astir erstwhile successful gestation helium believes the process should beryllium restricted, Trump announced successful April that decisions connected entree and cutoffs should beryllium near to the states. He said helium would not motion a nationalist termination prohibition into law. But he's declined to accidental whether helium would effort to bounds entree to the termination pill mifepristone. He told Time mag successful caller interviews that it should besides beryllium near up to states to find whether to prosecute women for abortions oregon to show their pregnancies.

BIDEN: In a 2nd term, Biden could beryllium expected to proceed his absorption connected implementing the clime provisions of his Inflation Reduction Act, which provided astir $375 cardinal for things similar fiscal incentives for electrical cars and cleanable vigor projects. Biden is besides enlisting much than 20,000 young radical successful a nationalist “Climate Corps,” a Peace Corps-like programme to beforehand conservation done tasks specified arsenic weatherizing homes and repairing wetlands. Biden wants to triple the group’s size this decade. Despite each this, it’s improbable that the U.S. volition beryllium connected way to conscionable Biden’s extremity of reducing greenhouse state emissions by fractional by 2030.

TRUMP: His mantra for 1 of his apical priorities: “DRILL, BABY, DRILL." Trump, who successful the past formed clime alteration arsenic a “hoax” and harbors a peculiar disdain for upwind power, says it's his extremity for the U.S. to person the cheapest vigor and energy successful the world. He'd summation lipid drilling connected nationalist lands, connection taxation breaks to oil, state and ember producers, velocity the support of earthy state pipelines and rotation backmost the Biden administration's assertive efforts to get radical to power to electrical cars, which helium argues person a spot but shouldn’t beryllium forced connected consumers. He has besides pledged to re-exit the Paris Climate Accords, extremity upwind subsidies and destruct regulations imposed and projected by the Biden medication targeting energy-inefficient kinds of lightbulbs, stoves, dishwashers and ablution heads.

BIDEN: Protecting ideology has been the raison d’etre down Biden’s determination to tally for reelection. In a symbolic motion to the Revolutionary War, Biden delivered his archetypal run code of 2024 adjacent Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, wherever helium spoke of George Washington’s determination to measurement down arsenic the person of the Continental Army aft American independency was won. During the Jan. 5 speech, Biden said this year’s statesmanlike contention is “all about” whether U.S. ideology volition past and helium regularly condemns Trump’s denial that helium mislaid the 2020 wide election. Biden has called the Jan. 6, 2021, battle connected the Capitol a “day that we astir mislaid America — mislaid it all.”

TRUMP: The erstwhile president, who famously refused to judge his nonaccomplishment to Biden successful 2020, has not committed to accepting the results this time. “If everything’s honest, I’ll gladly judge the results," Trump precocious told the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. “If it’s not, you person to combat for the close of the country.” He has said helium volition pardon the Jan. 6 defendants jailed for assaulting constabulary officers and different crimes during the onslaught connected the Capitol. He vows to overhaul the Justice Department and FBI “from the crushed up," aggrieved by the transgression charges the section has brought against him. He besides promises to deploy the National Guard to cities specified arsenic Chicago that are struggling with convulsive crime, and successful effect to protests, and has besides vowed to name a peculiar authoritative to spell aft Biden.

BIDEN: The Biden medication is already taking steps to marque it harder for immoderate wide firings of civilian servants to occur. In April, the Office of Personnel Management issued a caller regularisation that would prohibition national workers from being reclassified arsenic governmental appointees oregon different at-will employees, which makes them easier to dismiss. That was successful effect to Schedule F, a 2020 enforcement bid from Trump that reclassified tens of thousands of national workers truthful they could beryllium fired much easily.

TRUMP: The erstwhile president vows an overhaul of the national bureaucracy, which helium has agelong blamed for stymying his archetypal word agenda: “I volition wholly obliterate the heavy state.” He plans to reissue the Schedule F bid stripping civilian work protections. He'd past determination to occurrence “rogue bureaucrats,” including those who ”weaponized our justness system,” and the “warmongers and America-Last globalists successful the Deep State, the Pentagon, the State Department, and the nationalist information concern complex.” He's pledged to terminate the Education Department and wants to curtail the independency of regulatory agencies similar the Federal Communications Commission.

BIDEN: The president continues to advocator for the broad migration measure helium introduced connected his archetypal time successful office, which would assistance an eight-year pathway to citizenship for immigrants successful the U.S. without ineligible status, with a faster way for young immigrants surviving successful the state illegally who were brought present arsenic children. That authorities went obscurity successful Congress. This year, the president backed a Senate compromise that included tougher asylum standards and billions much successful national dollars to prosecute much borderline agents, migration judges and asylum officers. That woody collapsed connected Capitol Hill owed to Trump’s opposition. Biden is presently considering enforcement enactment connected the border, peculiarly if the fig of amerciable crossings increases aboriginal this year.

TRUMP: The erstwhile president promises to equine the largest home deportation successful U.S. past — an cognition that could see detention camps and the National Guard. He'd bring backmost policies helium enactment successful spot during his archetypal term, similar the Remain successful Mexico programme and Title 42, which placed curbs connected migrants connected nationalist wellness grounds. And he'd revive and grow the question prohibition that primitively targeted citizens from 7 Muslim-majority countries. After the Oct. 7 Hamas onslaught connected Israel, helium pledged caller “ideological screening” for immigrants to barroom “dangerous lunatics, haters, bigots, and maniacs.” He'd besides effort to deport radical who are successful the U.S. legally but harbor “jihadist sympathies." He'd question to extremity birthright citizenship for radical calved successful the U.S. whose parents are some successful the state illegally.

BIDEN: The warfare successful Gaza, acold much truthful than different nationalist information considerations, has defined Biden’s overseas argumentation this year, with important governmental implications. He has offered full-throated enactment for Israel since Hamas militants launched a astonishment deadly battle connected Oct. 7. But arsenic the decease toll successful Gaza continues to climb, Biden has faced monolithic backlash astatine home. His medication is moving to broker a impermanent ceasefire that would merchandise immoderate hostages held by Hamas, which would besides let for much humanitarian assistance to participate the war-torn region. Biden besides calls for a two-state solution, which would person Israel existing alongside an autarkic Palestinian state.

TRUMP: The erstwhile president has expressed enactment for Israel’s efforts to “destroy” Hamas but he's besides been captious of immoderate of Israel's tactics. He says the state indispensable decorativeness the occupation rapidly and get backmost to peace. He has called for much assertive responses to pro-Palestinian protests astatine assemblage campuses and applauded constabulary efforts to wide encampments. Trump besides proposes to revoke the pupil visas of those who espouse antisemitic oregon anti-American views.

BIDEN: The president and White House officials regularly denounce favoritism and attacks against the LGBTQ community. Shortly aft helium took office, Biden reversed an enforcement bid from Trump that had mostly banned transgender radical from subject service, and his Education Department completed a regularisation successful April that says Title IX, the 1972 instrumentality that was passed to support women’s rights, besides bars favoritism based connected intersexual predisposition oregon sex identity. The caller regularisation was soundless connected the contented of transgender athletes.

TRUMP: The erstwhile president has pledged to support transgender men retired of women’s sports and says helium volition inquire Congress to walk a measure establishing that “only 2 genders,” arsenic determined astatine birth, are recognized by the United States. He promises to "defeat the toxic poison of sex ideology.” As portion of his crackdown connected gender-affirming care, helium would state that immoderate wellness attraction supplier that participates successful the “chemical oregon carnal mutilation of insignificant youth” nary longer meets national wellness and information standards and won't get national money. He'd instrumentality likewise punitive steps successful schools against immoderate teacher oregon schoolhouse authoritative who “suggests to a kid that they could beryllium trapped successful the incorrect body.” Trump would enactment a nationalist prohibition of hormonal oregon surgical involution for transgender minors and barroom transgendered radical from subject service.

BIDEN: The president has spent overmuch of his clip rebuilding alliances unraveled by Trump, peculiarly NATO, a captious bulwark against Russian aggression. Since the onset of Russia’s penetration of Ukraine, Biden has pledged unceasing enactment to Kyiv and helium made an unannounced sojourn determination successful February 2023 successful a amusement of solidarity. His medication and Congress person sent tens of billions of dollars successful subject and different assistance to Ukraine. The latest tranche of assistance totaled $61 cardinal successful weapons, ammunition and different assistance and is expected to past done this year. Continued U.S. assistance is critical, Biden says, due to the fact that helium argues that Russian person Vladimir Putin volition not halt astatine invading Ukraine.

TRUMP: The erstwhile president has repeatedly taken contented with U.S. assistance to Ukraine and says helium volition proceed to “fundamentally reevaluate” the ngo and intent of the NATO confederation if helium returns to office. He has claimed, without explanation, that helium volition beryllium capable to extremity the warfare earlier his inauguration by bringing some sides to the negotiating table. (His attack seems to hinge connected Ukraine giving up astatine slightest immoderate of its Russian-occupied territory successful speech for a cease-fire.) On NATO, helium has assailed subordinate nations for years for failing to deed agreed-upon subject spending targets. Trump drew alarms this twelvemonth erstwhile helium said that, arsenic president, helium had warned leaders that helium would not lone garbage to support nations that don’t deed those targets, but “would encourage” Russia “to bash immoderate the hellhole they want” to countries that are “delinquent.”

BIDEN: This is wherever Biden and his protectionist tendencies — successful a continued entreaty to working-class voters — person immoderate similarities with Trump. Biden is calling for a tripling of tariffs connected Chinese steel, a determination that would shield U.S. producers from cheaper imports. The existent tariff complaint is 7.5% for some alloy and aluminum but Biden wants that to spell to 25%. Biden has besides said helium opposes the projected acquisition of U.S. Steel by Japan’s Nippon Steel, due to the fact that it is “vital for it to stay an American alloy institution that is domestically owned and operated.”

TRUMP: The erstwhile president wants a melodramatic enlargement of tariffs, proposing a levy of possibly 10% connected astir each imported overseas goods. Penalties would summation if commercialized partners manipulate their currencies oregon prosecute successful different unfair trading practices. He would besides impulse Congress to walk authorities giving the president authorization to enforce a reciprocal tariff connected immoderate state that imposes 1 connected the U.S. Much of his commercialized docket has focused connected China. Trump has projected phasing retired Chinese imports of indispensable goods including electronics, alloy and pharmaceuticals and wants to prohibition Chinese companies from owning U.S. infrastructure successful sectors specified arsenic energy, exertion and farmland. Whether higher tariffs travel from a Biden medication oregon a Trump one, they are apt to rise prices for consumers who person already faced higher costs from inflation.

BIDEN: In his State of the Union address, Biden projected raising the firm taxation complaint to 28% and the firm minimum taxation to 21% arsenic a substance of “fundamental fairness” that volition bring successful much wealth to put successful Americans. The existent firm complaint is 21% and the firm minimum, raised nether the Inflation Reduction Act, is astatine 15% for companies making much than $1 cardinal a year. Biden besides wants to necessitate billionaires to wage astatine slightest 25% of their income successful taxes and to reconstruct the kid taxation recognition that was enacted nether his 2021 COVID-19 alleviation package, but has since expired.

TRUMP: The erstwhile president has promised to widen the taxation cuts helium signed into instrumentality successful 2017 and that are owed to sunset astatine the extremity of 2025. That bundle chopped the firm taxation complaint from 35% to 21% and astir doubled the modular deduction and kid taxation credit.