HUL: Is another weak quarter a cause of panic for investors?

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 Reuters) Hindustan Unilever reported a standalone nett net of 2,406 crore successful Q4FY24, registering a diminution of 6% from 2,552 crore successful the aforesaid play past year. (File Photo: Reuters)

Summary

  • The institution continues to grapple with level volumes and heightened contention but determination are immoderate metallic linings

Hindustan Unilever Ltd (HUL) is asking for much patience from its investors arsenic the the fast-moving user (FMCG) institution grapples with persistent sluggish measurement growth. The trend, a origin of interest for the past fewer quarters, persisted into the March 4th (Q4FY24), with underlying measurement maturation astatine specified 2%, aforesaid arsenic the erstwhile 2 quarters, aft a somewhat better, but hardly impressive, 3% summation seen successful Q1. 

This maturation was chiefly driven by the location attraction business, which experienced mid-single digit growth, portion the quality & idiosyncratic attraction (BPC) and foods & refreshment segments remained stagnant.

Also Read: Is depletion request recovering? HUL bosses deliberation so

Overall, contention from smaller players continues to beryllium a problem. While the premium portfolio is doing comparatively better, that’s not capable going by the 1% year-on-year alteration successful Q4 Ebitda (earnings earlier interest, tax, depreciation and amortization) to 3,435 crore. According to the capitalist presentation, the marketplace stock metric has worsened sequentially, with little than 60% of the company’s businesses present gaining share.

For the 2nd consecutive quarter, HUL’s pricing oregon realization was little year-on-year successful Q4 connected the backmost of merchandise terms cuts. As a result, full operating gross for Q4 remained level year-on-year astatine 14,857 crore. The biggest let-down was a 2.7% diminution successful BPC gross to 5,050 crore, exacerbated by an astonishing 10% driblet successful idiosyncratic attraction revenue. What gives?

The tegument cleansing portfolio suffered owed to terms cuts and a driblet successful volumes successful the wide and fashionable segments. Here, HUL is taking steps similar correcting the price-value equation successful wide and fashionable segments. Meanwhile, the location attraction concern was besides adversely impacted by terms cuts, achieving lone a 1.4% gross growth. Revenue from nutrient & refreshment grew by 3%, helped by pricing.

The betterment successful gross borderline remains a agleam spot. In Q4, gross borderline expanded by 316 ground points year-on-year to 51.9%. However, the Ebitda borderline somewhat contracted by 19 ground points to 23.1% owed to higher advertizing and promotion expenses and accrued unit costs. For the fiscal twelvemonth 2024, borderline trends are similar, with a important enlargement successful gross borderline and a overmuch smaller summation successful Ebitda margin. Management expects the Ebitda borderline to support existent levels successful the adjacent term.

The betterment way for HUL’s measurement maturation appears challenging. 

“With expectations of gradual betterment successful measurement maturation trajectory and pricing maturation apt to stay debased (marginally antagonistic successful H1FY25 and low-single digit successful H2FY25 if earthy worldly prices stay unchanged), outlook for FY25 gross maturation successful underwhelming," said an ICICI Securities study dated 25 April.

However, the brokerage points retired that successful a script wherever material ostentation successful earthy worldly prices return driven by accrued geopolitical concerns, HUL is apt to beryllium a beneficiary connected the backmost of price-led maturation and reduced competitory intensity. Much besides depends connected however monsoons cookware retired this twelvemonth and improving macro-economic indicators.

Against the backdrop of subdued request conditions, analysts person trimmed their net estimates for FY25 and FY26. Investors, too, look to person adjusted their expectations accordingly. So acold successful 2024, HUL shares person fallen by 16%, underperforming the sectoral Nifty FMCG index, which dropped by 5%. 

“HUL has seen dependable de-rating since August 2022, with the existent guardant price-to-earnings (P/E) aggregate astatine 46x (on consensus), which is astir 15% and 5% beneath its 5-year and 10-year humanities mean guardant P/E, respectively," said an Emkay Global Financial Services study from 25 April.

According to Emkay's analysts, a re-rating successful the banal requires amended execution.

While valuations person tapered, immoderate important betterment is expected to beryllium gradual, limiting important gains. Thus, portion HUL’s investors person small crushed for alarm, determination is besides nary origin for celebration.

Read More: Beyond beverage and salt: How Sunil D’Souza plans to spice up Tata’s FMCG pie

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