New to stock markets? Sebi’s certification exam is your first step in investing

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Shipra Singh 4 min read 01 Jul 2024, 12:49 PM IST

 Pixabay) This escaped online exam tests the cognition of individuals caller to the securities market. (Image: Pixabay)

Summary

  • This online exam volition assistance heighten investors' knowing of the concern process and the associated risks successful the securities market, Sebi said

Earlier this month, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) launched a certification exam for retail investors. This escaped online exam tests the cognition of individuals caller to the securities market. 

Developed successful collaboration with the National Institute of Securities Market (NISM), the apex assemblage liable for giving certifications successful the securities market, the certification is voluntary and aims to empower individuals with indispensable cognition astir savings and investment.

In April, Mint reported that banal exchanges had projected 2 frameworks to curb retail information successful futures & options (F&O) trading. One of the proposals suggested that investors instrumentality an exam to go alert of the risks successful derivatives trading. While these proposals are inactive nether review, the capitalist certification exam has been introduced arsenic a voluntary trial to amended fiscal literacy.

As per Sebi, this inaugural seeks to empower individuals with indispensable cognition astir basal concepts of savings and investment. “This online exam will assistance heighten investors' knowing of the concern process and the associated risks  successful the securities marketplace and thus beforehand an efficient approach  to investment aligned with the hazard appetite of the investor," the regulator said successful a statement.

The writer appeared for the exam to recognize what it is each astir and what tin beryllium expected from it.

What to expect

The exam consists of 50 aggregate prime questions, carrying 1 people each, and has to beryllium completed wrong 60 minutes.

Questions broadly cover:

  • Basics of budgeting and concern process
  • Alternative investments similar Reits oregon Real Estate Investment Trust and InvITs oregon Infrastructure Investment Trust
  • Basic concepts of investing, specified arsenic hazard and return
  • Different concern products

The past 5 questions quiz the campaigner connected immoderate behavioural aspects of investing done hypothetical situations and what should beryllium the close attack towards these situations.

For instance, accidental X invests successful a manufacturing communal money aft noticing an upswing successful the sector. After investing, helium forgets astir it for a year, during which an economical situation causes the manufacturing assemblage to endure losses and autumn successful the banal prices of manufacturing companies nether the manufacturing theme. As a result, X, too, suffers losses. The campaigner volition beryllium asked whether X could person avoided the losses by giving 3 scenarios.

After the exam, lone the close answers to the past 5 questions are provided with explanations. The answers to the different 45 questions are not shown, nor are incorrect responses identified. The last people is displayed upon completion. 

The passing people is 25, with nary antagonistic marking for incorrect answers. Candidates tin reappear aft six months if they fail.

The certificate, which is issued a fewer days of the exam, is valid for 2 years.

Registration and survey material

Individuals person to registry connected the NISM online certifications strategy first. NISM takes astir 3 days to o.k. the illustration aft you person registered, lone aft which you are allowed to enrol for the exam.

There is nary eligible criteria with respect to property oregon acquisition qualifications to enroll for the investors certification exam.

There are nary property oregon acquisition qualification requirements for enrollment. PAN and impervious of code are mandatory for registration, and the certificate volition not beryllium issued without a PAN.

Once your illustration is approved, nether the ‘Enrolment’ tab, prime “Enroll for SEBI Investor Certification Examination". Next, prime the dates connected which you are disposable to instrumentality the exam and the portal volition amusement you the disposable clip slots for those dates. Slots are mostly disposable 2 to 3 days aft the enrolment. 

Candidates tin look for the exam wrong six months of enrolling.

Study worldly is provided successful the certification portal aft 1 enrolls for the exam. It tin beryllium seen nether the “My examination/CPE/eCE" tab. Alternatively, you tin download it from the NISM website. 

Two booklets are provided–one connected the basics of fiscal acquisition and the different is simply a broad usher connected the securities market.

Should you instrumentality it

The trouble level of the exam is suited for banal marketplace beginners. Experts urge it for caller investors arsenic a mode to larn the basics of budgeting, investing, and the operation of securities markets.

“In the involvement of investors, it is simply a bully mechanics to trial the cognition of nonstop investors successful stocks oregon adjacent successful communal funds, earlier they bash it directly. This volition nudge the novice investors to summation due cognition earlier investing and besides refrain them from getting misled by conscionable seeing past returns," said Manikaran Singal, a Sebi-registered concern advisor.

While the exam is simply a bully starting constituent for novice investors, it does person immoderate limitations. For instance, determination are nary questions connected bonds, superior gains taxation, and the relation of registered concern advisors (RIAs). Additionally, determination are precise fewer nonstop questions connected communal funds, whereas it asks 4 to 5 precocious questions connected Reits and InvITs, which person fewer investors compared to MFs.

Overall, the Sebi capitalist certification exam is beneficial for those caller to the market, helping them physique a foundational knowing of investing and marketplace structures.

Also Read: Sebi tweaks stocks’ F&O norms, curbs usage of finfluencers

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